Cyber Policy Competition '25
The CSAW Cyber Policy Competition welcomes all students who have a passion for exploring the field of cyber policy. We encourage you to participate and share your insights with our judges. This is a fantastic opportunity to showcase skills and understanding.
The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence across the digital ecosystem has reshaped how software and systems are developed. Practices such as "vibe coding", using AI code-generation tools without deep technical expertise, are spreading quickly. At the same time, adversaries are experimenting with data poisoning, inserting malicious or falsified information into training pipelines to compromise AI models. These dynamics accelerate innovation but also create unprecedented cybersecurity risks: insecure code proliferates, poisoned datasets enable hidden backdoors, and attackers may gain systemic advantage as AI shifts the offense-defense balance.
Compounding the challenge, leading experts suggest that AI systems may never be fully secure. If this is true, policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers must grapple with how to manage residual risks, foster resilience, and ensure accountability. Without clear policies, responsibility for failures often falls to end-users, an unsustainable arrangement in a hyperconnected world.
The imperative today is to design governance frameworks that acknowledge AI's dual nature: a powerful enabler of cybersecurity, but also a vector for new vulnerabilities. The CSAW 2025 Cyber Policy Competition focuses on addressing these concerns, working toward policies that balance innovation with accountability, liability, and resilience in the age of AI.
Key areas to research include:
1. AI Security and Liability - Market Dynamics, Duty of Care, Liability Shift
2. Global Impact and Best Practices - Global Standards, Cross-Border Risks, Open-Source AI in the Global Arena
Competitors should structure their proposed policy solutions within one of the following key focus areas:
- Focus Area 1: AI Security and Liability
- How can markets be restructured to prioritize secure AI development without stifling innovation?
- What constitutes a "reasonable precaution" when developing or deploying AI systems, and how can it be measured?
- How can liability rules account for the role of AI code generation, dataset curation, and poisoned training inputs?
- Focus Area 2: Global Impact and Best Practices
- How are different countries approaching AI system liability and assurance, and what can be learned from them?
- Is a global standard for AI system resilience feasible, and what enforcement mechanisms might it require?
- How should the open-source AI movement be integrated securely into the global ecosystem?
- What Needs to Be Covered?
- Policy Proposal: Propose structured plans for policies that address liability, assurance, and resilience in AI development and deployment.
- Guidelines and Standards: Reference frameworks such as the NIST AI Risk Management Framework or Secure Software Development Framework.
- Safe Harbor Frameworks: Consider how organizations that follow recognized best practices could be protected.
- Stakeholder Collaboration: Highlight cooperative dynamics between government, private sector, academia, and open-source communities.
Submit Papers to the Google Form by October 25th, 2025.
The Cyber Policy competition will prompt students to submit a maximum 1500-word response to one of the two proposed focus areas. From these submissions, the CSAW committee will select the finalists.
Submit a maximum 1500-word response to one of the two proposed focus areas via the Google Form by October 25th, 2025.
Capture the Flag 2025
CSAW CTF is designed for students who are trying to break into the field of security, as well as advanced students and industry professionals who want to practice their skills.
Open to all skill levels. Teams compete within their respective global regions.
CSAW CTF is one of the oldest and biggest CTFs with 1216 teams with 1+ points in 2021. Designed as an entry-level, jeopardy-style CTF, this competition is for students who are trying to break into the field of security, as well as for advanced students and industry professionals who want to practice their skills.
CSAW CTF occurs over two rounds: a 48-hour Qualifying Round in September and a 36-hour Final Round in November.
Full detailed rules are available here.
Challenge writers who are associated with or alumni of active teams have recused themselves from playing in or supporting teams playing in CSAW CTF.
Jeopardy-style scoring. Teams earn points by solving challenges across standard CTF categories. The team with the most points at the end of each round advances.
Top teams from the Qualifying Round are invited to the Final Round.
Register via the CTF platform. Teams compete within their respective global regions.
Contact csawctf@osiris.cyber.nyu.edu for registration questions.
Challenges are submitted through the CTF platform during the competition window. Flags must be submitted in the correct format as specified per challenge. All submissions are final once entered.
MENA prizes: 1st $1000, 2nd $500 USD.
India prizes: 1st 30,000 INR, 2nd 15,000 INR, 3rd 8,000 INR.
Europe prizes: 1st €500, 2nd €300, 3rd €200.
BioHack 3D 2025
Undergraduates & Postgraduates. Teams of 2–4 members; cross-institution teams are allowed.
An innovative hackathon at the frontier of AI, 3D printing, and biochip security. Participate in BioHack 3D and take on the challenge of designing AI-assisted authentication schemes for 3D-printed QR codes and melt-electrowritten fingerprints. Thanks to the stochastic nature of their fabrication, every print is physically unclonable, making them ideal for securing biochips and biomedical devices.
Your task:
- Work with datasets of fingerprints and QR codes provided by organizers
- Develop matching algorithms using minutiae point extraction, deep feature embeddings, and computer vision
- Propose robust authentication frameworks capable of resisting: counterfeiting, overbuilding, intellectual property theft and piracy, reverse engineering, and tampering
- Each team will compete from their own region — US/Canada teams compete within the US-Canada region only.
- Submissions must reflect your team's original creativity, insight, and technical effort.
- Finalist teams are responsible for arranging and covering their own transportation to the venue. Travel support will not be provided.
- Teams must submit a short technical report (template provided) and a 4–5 minute demo video.
- Preliminary teams must answer five open-ended questions covering: experience with 3D printing, AI/ML/DL expertise, and proposed attack/defense strategies.
- Strength of Authentication Frameworks – How well proposed schemes secure 3D-printed QR codes and melt-electrowritten fingerprints against counterfeiting, overbuilding, piracy, reverse engineering, and tampering.
- Stealth & Realism of Attack Strategies – Ingenuity in simulating potential threats and demonstrating adversarial compromise.
- AI Model Effectiveness – Performance of algorithms for minutiae extraction, matching, and verification (accuracy, precision, recall, robustness under noise/adversarial conditions).
- Novelty & Creativity – Originality in applying AI/ML/DL techniques to authentication and supply chain defense.
- Technical Report & Demo Video – Clarity, coherence, and justification of proposed methods supported by dataset evidence.
- Potential Real-World Impact – Practicality and scalability of solutions for securing future biochips and biomedical devices.
- Eligibility: Undergraduates & Postgraduates
- Team Size: 2–4 members (cross-institution teams allowed)
- Selection: Rolling basis via registration form (qualifying round)
- Registration Deadline: October 12, 2025
- Note: Each team competes within their own region (US & Canada only for this region).
Virtual Qualifying Round:
- Answer five open-ended questions demonstrating experience with 3D printing, AI/ML/DL expertise, and initial attack/defense ideas for biochip authentication.
- Top 5 teams advance to the in-person finals.
Final Round:
- Work with provided datasets of 3D-printed QR codes and melt-electrowritten fingerprints.
- Submit a short technical report (template provided by organizers).
- Submit a 4–5 minute demo video explaining your approach.
- Present live before a panel of global experts during CSAW'25.
Agentic Automated CTF 2025
This competition uses the NYU CTF Lite, a streamlined benchmark of 50 challenges spanning six categories, adapted from the original NYU CTF Bench. To support easy integration with LLM-based agents, all challenges are provided in the standardized NYU CTF Bench format, fully compatible with the nyuctf pypi package for loading and interacting with autonomous agent frameworks.
While the true flags are included in accompanying metadata .json files, agents must independently solve each challenge and verify that the extracted flag matches the ground truth—no hardcoded answers allowed. A baseline agent system is provided in this repository, allowing competitors to build upon it with their own enhancements.
To request an API Key, please email nyuctf@gmail.com with all team members’ name, email and affiliation.
- Team Participation: Teams of up to 3 people are allowed. Individual participation is also possible, but teamwork is highly recommended.
- Agentic Framework: Participants are encouraged to analyze the general patterns of the challenges to optimize their agentic systems to make it specific for CTF automation; however, the final solutions must be generated entirely by an autonomous, LLM-powered agent, with no human-in-the-loop during execution. Participants are allowed and encouraged to use any techniques applicable to building effective agentic AI systems, including but not limited to prompt engineering, multi-agent, tool-augmented reasoning, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). These techniques may be applied broadly or tailored to specific challenge categories, but must remain generalizable—challenge-specific hints or hardcoded solutions are strictly prohibited. All the prompts used for challenge solutions must not include direct solutions from human players from any source; each solution that violates this rule will not be counted as solved. Participants must supply their own API tokens or model deployments for use within their autonomous frameworks. Any agentic framework may be used—including doing enhancements on open-source agentic frameworks, or custom-building systems from scratch. These frameworks must support full automation and may integrate real-time or pre-installed cybersecurity tools such as apk2jar, apktool, Ghidra, Hopper, Burp Suite, and Wireshark. All aspects of model selection, tool configuration, and system design are open-ended and left to the discretion of the participants.
- Model Requirements: Participants are free to use any language model architecture for their agentic systems, including models accessed via API service providers (e.g., OpenAI, Anthropic), self-hosted open-source models (e.g., LLaMA, Qwen), or custom fine-tuned variants. There are no restrictions on model size, origin, or hosting setup. However, all models must be free of contamination, meaning they must not have been trained on or contain leaked solutions or flags from the competition dataset. Any evidence of flag leakage or training contamination will result in disqualification.
- Evaluation: will be based entirely on the number of challenges successfully solved by the autonomous agent. Each correctly solved challenge contributes to the team’s final score, with no partial credit. The accuracy of the extracted flag, as verified against the ground truth, is the sole criterion for success.
- Submissions: For each solved CTF challenge, participants must submit the full trajectory generated by their autonomous agent, including the agent’s thoughts, actions, observations, and the final flag, in a machine-loadable format (e.g., JSON or structured log). The extracted flag must exactly match the ground-truth flag provided in the metadata. Manual editing or tampering of the agent outputs is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. In addition, participants must provide a well-documented Git repository containing the complete codebase of their agentic framework. Open-source is encouraged, but a private repository shared with the organizer is also doable. This repository should include all dependencies, configurations, and tools used, along with detailed technical documentation outlining the participant’s approach—such as prompting techniques, model usage, agent architecture, tool integration, and any other implementation details. If a custom or fine-tuned model is used, training code and model weights should also be provided for validation.
- API Keys and Data: All competitors may request API keys from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Gemini from the organizer, with an initial combined budget of up to $100 in credits every month during the competition. This budget may be extended as needed. Requesting API keys will automatically register participants for the competition. All competitors are required to open-source the code and data used in their submissions.
100 points in total, the final grade would be the weighted sum of all the judging criteria
- Challenge Solved (50%): The number of CTF challenges solved by the participants, based on the score of each puzzle.
- Creativity (30%): The methods used for finding the vulnerabilities and solving the challenges. Adding innovative features to the framework, and trying unique approaches are all vectors for evaluation. Ultimately, be sure to include a summary about how the puzzle was solved by the LLM. Using your own agent instead of the agent provided in the competition will give contestants a bonus under that judging criteria.
- Presentation Quality (20% – 10% for writeups, 10% for final presentation): The quality of the final presentation. It should use the same approach that was suggested by the generative large language model you used. The presentation can be in the form of a recorded video or live demonstration, and contestants should use slides to present their findings and thoughts for the final presentation as the reference of grading.
- Penalty items (deduction of 10% of the challenge score for each rule violation): The final solution must be provided by the automation framework with prompt engineering techniques, even if the participants come up with the proper solutions by themselves. Penalty items will be applied if the final solution does not come from the generative AI, even if participants find the correct solution independently. No points will be awarded for this challenge when participants use online writeups and source code to form or train the agent.
This competition is open to the public and will run until all the 50 NYU CTF challenges are solved.
No registration is required. The first submission with a valid and verifiable team information including team members’ name and contact email will be registered for the competition.
For each solved CTF challenge, participants must submit the full trajectory generated by their autonomous agent, including the agent’s thoughts, actions, observations, and the final flag, in a machine-loadable format (e.g., JSON or structured log). The extracted flag must exactly match the ground-truth flag provided in the metadata. Manual editing or tampering of the agent outputs is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. In addition, participants must provide a well-documented Git repository containing the complete codebase of their agentic framework. Open-source is encouraged, but a private repository shared with the organizer is also doable. This repository should include all dependencies, configurations, and tools used, along with detailed technical documentation outlining the participant’s approach—such as prompting techniques, model usage, agent architecture, tool integration, and any other implementation details. If a custom or fine-tuned model is used, training code and model weights should also be provided for validation.
AI Hardware Attack Challenge 2025
Each challenge has its own details for the competition. Those details are given on the GitHub for this competition here.
Challenge 1: The first challenges will focus on leveraging generative AI to add hardware Trojans to an AES core. Three difficulties of challenge will be provided: easy, medium, and hard, with each worth increasing points. Teams can submit all three difficulties of challenge to earn the most points.
Each challenge will have its own rubric regarding how points can be awarded. Challenges will have their base functionality automatically graded, and manual judging will take place over the following days to ensure all rules were followed, as well as to award additional points for completing further objectives. These extra points will be awarded for each competition for things like “most creative use of AI”. Please refer to each challenge's rubric for how this will be done.
Each submission must also be fully open source, guidelines for this are here.
Please fill out the registration Google Form to register your team. Teams must consist of:
- Up to 4 student team members
- One team advisor/mentor
Operational Technology Security Competition
Prepare to advance your cybersecurity capabilities! We are excited to announce the launch of the in-person Operational Technology (OT) Security Competition during the CSAW event. This pioneering event transcends traditional formats, offering a unique opportunity to engage, learn, and collaborate within a dynamic and intellectually stimulating environment. Participants will have the chance to address authentic OT challenges, partner with peers, and demonstrate their proficiencies in a competitive yet supportive setting.
LLM CTF Attack Competition
With the rising popularity of large language models (LLMs), the capabilities of new models include identifying software vulnerabilities and generating code to exploit them. Capture the Flag (CTF) events are cybersecurity competitions where players solve challenges to identify vulnerabilities and reveal 'flags' to score points.
Your job in this competition is to use generative autonomous AI to solve CTF challenges. An autonomous framework will follow your prompts and, powered by the LLM, autonomously perform steps to Capture the Flag (i.e. no human interaction!). For this competition, you can either bring your own autonomous framework (a.k.a. agent) to the table, or make feature enhancements to a provided baseline agent. We will offer one baseline agent and provide technical support.
Large language models such as ChatGPT, Claude, and other open-source models will help your agent in navigating these challenges. The LLM CTF Attack Competition challenges will be drawn from previous CTF competitions and will include common categories (pwn, web, rev, forensics, misc.).
A successful submission will include:
- All the prompts and responses from the language model – this is typically provided in an agent’s transcripts/trajectories/logs output or your conversation history.
- A brief write-up that details of your strategies, any formats are accepted as far as your idea is clearly addressed. That will contribute to your presentation quality points.
Hack3D
The Hack3D competition serves to raise awareness and generate discussion in engineering and research communities about security in the additive manufacturing field.
Competitors will have the opportunity to learn and use skills in graphics programming, file manipulation, and reverse engineering while gaining an understanding of the additive manufacturing supply-chain. Students who are interested in learning more about CAD, reverse-engineering, security, and additive manufacturing are encouraged to participate.
Embedded Security Challenge
ESC is an educational, research-oriented tournament aimed at hacking into the hardware of embedded systems. First run in 2008, it is the oldest hardware security competition in the world, and 2026 represents ESC's 19-year anniversary. ESC 2026 will be held in multiple regions (US-Canada, Europe, and India), with the finals taking place in New York, Grenoble and Kanpur.
This year, we are unleashing the power of AI: participants are encouraged to leverage deep learning and Large Language Models to automate attacks, and design intelligent defenses in a new AI-driven computing era. This year's challenge focuses on securing a modern Smart Home Edge Gateway implemented on the popular ESP32 platform. Participants will analyze and secure an embedded firmware that manages multiple communication interfaces and physical access control subsystems.
The 2026 competition comprises a qualification phase and a final phase, where finalist teams receive hardware kits to learn about hardware attacks in a controlled and safe environment using an ESP32 development board.
Past ESC competitions have focused on data exfiltration attacks against IoT devices, hacking the firmware of a RISC-V Wi-Fi access point and executing acoustic side channel on 3D printing devices.
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